LED floodlight is a lighting device designed to provide illumination on a specific surface that is significantly brighter than its surrounding environment. It is also referred to as a spotlight. Typically, it can be directed in any orientation and is built to withstand various weather conditions. Its primary applications include illuminating large areas such as mines, building facades, stadiums, overpasses, monuments, parks, and flower beds. Therefore, almost all outdoor lighting fixtures used over large areas can be regarded as LED floodlights The beam angle of an LED floodlight can range from very narrow to wide, varying between 0° to 180°, with particularly narrow beams known as searchlights.
Mechanical components mainly include the housing and the focusing mechanism for adjusting the light source's position, as well as supports for securing the fixture, bases, and parts with angle indicators for adjusting the direction of the light beam. For most enclosed
LED floodlights, mechanical parts also include protective glass and various sealing rings. Depending on the environmental requirements, some are also fitted with metal wire guards. High-quality LED floodlights may come with air filters. The electrical components mainly consist of ballasts, capacitors, and triggers (as required by the light source).
LED floodlight manufacturers can install these lights individually or group several together on poles over 20 meters high to form a high-mast lighting device. Besides offering aesthetic design and enabling concentrated maintenance to reduce the number of poles and the area they occupy, a significant advantage is their strong lighting function. When light is projected from above, it covers a wide area with high environmental brightness, creating a day-like experience and thus ensuring high lighting quality and visual effects. To meet the minimal safety performance requirements for outdoor use, the casing of an LED floodlight should have a protective grade of at least IP3 (open type). To enhance the durability of the light fixtures and reduce maintenance efforts, there is an increasing focus on developing enclosed LED floodlights with higher investment costs, featuring a protective grade of IP55.
To further improve the light output ratio of the fixture, reflectors are designed to minimize light blockage from the source and to meet special lighting requirements, including multi-focal reflectors; the surface treatment of reflectors tends towards using new materials and processes to achieve a reflection ratio of more than 96%. To lighten the fixture weight and reduce the consumption of metal materials, light housing is evolving towards high-temperature resistant, high mechanical strength, and anti-aging plastic housings.
LED floodlights feature vibrant colors, good monochromaticity, soft light, low power consumption, and long life span, with illumination time reaching up to 50,000 hours. Furthermore, their compact and durable design makes them easy to hide or install, free from heat radiation, thereby protecting the illuminated object and offering wide applications. The fixtures come with calibrated plates for easy adjustment of the irradiation angle. Controlled by built-in microchips, LED floodlights can function without a controller in small-scale project applications, achieving dynamic effects such as gradual changes, jumps, color flickers, random flickers, and alternating gradients, or through DMX control for chasing and scanning effects.
